4/29/2023 0 Comments Chinese stringed instruments![]() ![]() Even here, however, players manage to produce microtonal inflections, slides, and vibrations on fretted instruments. Instruments with low frets (the guitar, the banjo, the European lute, and the viol) are found mainly in the West, where a limited and clearly defined tonal system is in use and where significant microtonal changes in pitch are not necessary. It is clearly easy to change from one pitch to another on an unfretted instrument by sliding the finger along the string, but it is also possible to do this on an instrument with extremely high frets (Japanese biwa, Indian vina) by pressing-hence stretching-the string into the cavity between two frets. Functionally more important is the question of whether a lute is fretted or unfretted. In the tunings of lutes, though fourths and fifths ( intervals the size of four and five tones of a Western seven-note scale, as C to F and C to G) predominate in many places, any given instrument is likely to be tuned differently from one location, piece, or player to another. Very often there are sets, or courses, of two strings to a pitch, so that an instrument that produces four pitches with open strings actually has eight strings arranged in pairs. Some lutes have only a single string, but the great majority have three, four, or more. Whatever the material, each string must be of equal thickness throughout its length. Most lute strings have traditionally been made of animal intestines (gut), metal, or silk, though nylon has become a common replacement for gut. (The belly of the Japanese samisen is preferably made from the skin of a female cat the wooden belly of the Puerto Rican cuatro is best constructed from wood from a female jagrumo tree that has been well seasoned and, if possible, taken from an old house.) Since the late 20th century, synthetic materials have largely replaced skin bellies. Makers lavish great attention on the choice and fashioning of material for the belly: if it is of wood, it must be selected and aged with much care and planed to a prescribed thickness if it is of skin, it must be made from only certain materials. ![]() The string vibrations of the lute are transferred to the resonating chamber by the bridge, which holds the strings above the lute’s belly the resonator magnifies the vibrations and transmits them to the air. A second subdivision concerns the shape of the instrument for instance, the lute proper has a round back, the guitar a flat one. The two different varieties of lute are distinct in sound and structure, and methods of construction, timbre, history, and symbolic associations differ markedly. Chinese fiddles (bowed lutes) tend to have a skin belly and, like the banjo, an open back. In Japan the wood-bellied lute is the biwa, and the samisen has a skin belly and back. In Iran, for instance, the wood-bellied lute is the ʿūd and the skin-bellied is the tar in the United States it is the guitar and the banjo, respectively. Historically, lutes may be subdivided into those with skin and those with wood bellies in most Eurasian cultures examples of both types exist side by side. SpaceNext50 Britannica presents SpaceNext50, From the race to the Moon to space stewardship, we explore a wide range of subjects that feed our curiosity about space!.Learn about the major environmental problems facing our planet and what can be done about them! ![]() ![]()
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4/29/2023 0 Comments Framer work![]() ![]() Then the discussion begins, with each student having up to three minutes (or choose a different length) of uninterrupted time to speak. Give students a topic, and allow them a few minutes to organize their thoughts about it. Purpose: generate ideas, develop listening skills, have all students participate, equalize learning environmentĭescription: This method involves students taking turns to speak.It also gives them a chance to validate their ideas in a small group before mentioning them to the large group, which may help shy students feel more confident participating. ![]() Finally, they are given the chance to share their ideas in a large class discussion.Ĭomments: Think-pair-sharing forces all students to attempt an initial response to the question, which they can then clarify and expand as they collaborate. Then they pair up to discuss and compare their ideas. ![]() First, students think individually about a particular question or scenario.
4/29/2023 0 Comments Firefox reset to defaults![]() ![]() User styles ( chrome subfolder containing userChrome and/or userContent CSS files, if previously created. ![]() 4/29/2023 0 Comments Steam user blobert![]() ![]() Shaping could be easily dismissed as another word for summoning, but regardless of the terminology, Geneforge allows for more control of “shaped” creatures than other games do. The “art” of shaping often blurs the line between sci-fi and fantasy, or magic and technology. Shaping is what differentiates Geneforge from a typical fantasy setting you are creating and toying with life, and as the series progresses, the story reveals a more technological approach to creating creatures. Do you sacrifice the little guy, who has travelled with you from the beginning, in order to create the newest monster you discovered? Do you even care? While the game can get repetitive with padded encounters, there is a nice feel of the progression of power that I feel an RPG needs.Īs the games progresses, the battles will play out differently depending on your character build. Shaping skills tend to be my favorite, as eventually your character ends up with a group of creatures that gain strength as they survive combat. You can focus on combat skills, magic skills, or shaping skills. The combat, while simple, can play out very differently based on character build and skill choices. ![]() The moral questions raised by this situation continues throughout the series, and to my satisfaction is never resolved in black and white fashion. This creates in essence a ruling class, with complete dominance over their sentient creations. The main premise of the game is a world in which a ruling clan, the Shapers, uses magical (genetic?) techniques to build servants, and retain tight control over those powers with the premise that abuse would be deadly. What first started to pique my interest was a well crafted backstory. Being from a small studio, the game is built with budget graphics, and the combat model is relatively simplistic. The first few steps in Geneforge did not immediately grab my attention. At the end you have what is a personal experience, something built by the choices you have made. You can be the loyal ally, the backstabbing traitor, or simply slaughter everyone before you have a chance to decide. Skills are built, alliances formed, enemies made. A nameless protagonist walks into the world, and chooses their destiny. Geneforge, to me, is what an RPG game should be about. And then I thought about how they would interact with the world around them, and, more importantly, how they would interact with the creatures they make. I had to think of what sort of people could gain this power, and how they would treat it. objectiveĬlear each level as fast as possible dodging razor sharp saw blades, red hot lasers, shooting flames and much more! if you are able to clear every level, your work is not finished.“The basic idea was that I wanted a game where you could make this horde of creatures to serve you, and care for them or let them get slaughtered according to your whim. the game supports controllers as well if you prefer to play with a controller. try out the different layouts and find which one works best for you! the Steam version of reflex runner uses the arrow keys, or wasd to move the character. there are several different on screen button layouts available in the settings. The mobile version of reflex runner utilizes on screen controls, as well as bluetooth connectivity for using external controllers. they are based on your total overall deaths across all levels. once you achieve a league, you will not drop down to a lesser league. ![]() you can work to achieve higher leagues by playing through all levels and trying to clear them with fewer and fewer deaths each time. a banner representing what league you are placed into will be displayed in your hall of fame. if you are able to complete all 39 levels, you will be placed in a league based on how many total deaths you have across all levels. Reflex runner leagues and the hall of fame are exclusive to the Steam version. there are no ads in the Steam version, and you are not limited to how many times you die without having to watch an ad to continue without losing your level progress. it has 39 total levels with 12 of them being exclusive to Steam. The Steam version costs $4.99, but is regularly featured in sales. it has 27 total levels, and contains ads. the idea behind the game was to create a community of speed runners competing against one another for world record clear times and bragging rights. Reflex runner is a speed running platformer that increases in difficulty as you progress. ![]() 4/29/2023 0 Comments Ia writer vs scrivener![]() ![]() ![]() To me, an app that manages to tick those boxes will be a contender for my daily driver, at which point the choice would come down to the individual nuances of its design, workflow, and additional functionality.Įxamples include iA Writer (and its Pro incarnation, which I’m going to lump into the same name for the sake of convenience), Byword, and now Ulysses.īyword isn’t included in this comparison because I have fallen out of love with it. Your choice of writing environment is a deeply individual thing, so this way you’ll be able to tell if your needs align with mine: In the interest of clarity, I want to lay out my criteria for judging these two apps. For science.ĭoing so helped me recognize what I love about iA Writer, and how Ulysses’ latest update allows me to bring almost all of those aspects to a much more functional and self-contained writing environment. With this revamp, Ulysses levels the playing field, so I knew it was time for me to put the two head to head. Much of that comes down to it being a consistent writing environment across all my devices. Though I’ve admitted I tend to oscillate between several writing apps, I’ve become a faithful user of iA Writer of late. In a strange departure from my normal routine, I did not beta test Ulysses’ update, nor the iPad app. The time has come: Ulysses is now available for iPad, and the Mac app has been given a Yosemite facelift.įor once, I’m experiencing this launch like everyone else. Note: I’ve since written a follow-up piece that revisits this comparison two years later. ![]() 4/29/2023 0 Comments World community grid boinc manager![]() Thanks for your help with my WCG problem and for offering to send me a suggested fix. It's a simple one-line tweak, and completely reversible - but it would require a Windows restart. If you - or anyone else with a similar APU, and experiencing the same problem - would be prepared to test my suspicion, I could send you the details by PM or email (initial dot surname at btinternet dot com - be careful with spelling). My own iGPUs have performed perfectly since I traced the cause of the problem: but unfortunately, I don't have any APUs here, so - although it seems likely - I can't confirm whether the same tweak will work on the equivalent AMD platform. Steven GaberFrom your original description of the problem, it does sound as if the AMD APU is triggering the same Windows protection mechanism as the Intel iGPU. I guess it depends on how prevalent the issue is within the wider community of users. ![]() ![]() We'll see if they care enough to do something about it. I submitted a problem query via the WCG "Contact Us" link on the main page. What can I do to get WCG admins to fix this glitch? I can't be the only one to suffer these setbacks.īut thanks for your help with this issue. It has a two-core AMD A-6 6400 APU with Radeon(TM) HD Graphics and a Gigabyte motherboard, 8 gigs of RAM and a 1TB hard drive. However, the computer does not have an Intel GPU. I think it's probably best for you to withdraw your computer from the iGPU part of the project for the time being, and watch out for any new version announcements on the WCG project forums. Otherwise, the Scripps programmers are going to have to redesign their application pretty substantially. So I'm not going to post details in public: if anyone else understands Windows internals enough to deduce what I'm alluding to, feel free to use your own judgement as to whether it's safe in your environment. It is possible to disable the Windows watchdog, but it's dangerous: depending on what else you use the computer for, you could encounter other problems far worse than this one. I think they're all too busy to work on it yet. There are several possible courses of action, but most of them would need to be carried out by the WCG project staff working with the Scripps Institute science team. The app continues to run, but isn't actually using the GPU any longer. But for those affected - it's mainly the i5 range of processors and below - the WCG iGPU is simply too slow, and triggers a safeguard/watchdog in Windows. Not every iGPU is affected, which is why they haven't turned off the supply entirely. What follows only applies to that combination: if your situation is different, please stop reading here and post back with details of your GPU. I'm guessing that you're running an Intel GPU (iGPU) under Windows. ![]() Sadly, this is a known problem which the WCG team are aware of, but haven't yet addressed. The computer could be doing some good research crunching, but is not. ![]() It's wasting my computer time and interfering with my other projects and is pissing me off. Why would BOINC repeatedly send me tasks my computer can't process? Somebody said that perhaps my GPU was not compatible with these tasks. Stuff like this has happened several times in the past two weeks. Yesterday I aborted a running task because the time remaining was increasing instead of decreasing, and it was up to 3 days, 17+ hours with no progress being made. The task shown below has been stuck at 01:48:50, occasionally showing 01:48:49 then back to 01:48:50 ![]() |
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